ESPAÑOL
Saadiyat, in Abu Dhabi, the working capital missive of the alphabet of the United Arab Emirates, is likely the most of import cultural projection inward the Middle East as well as i of the most impressive inward the world. Among the most conspicuous cultural projects are industrial plant of Frank Gehry, Zaha Hadid , Tadao Ando as well as Jean Nouvel , which nosotros volition review inward this as well as subsequent pages of this moleskine.
ABOUT ABU DHABI
Given the importance of Dubai inward the UAE, many confuse this metropolis amongst the existent country's capital, Abu Dhabi. While Dubai has ever had a to a greater extent than of import commercial role, Abu Dhabi is a much larger emirate (85% of the UAE's territory) as well as amongst huge crude reserves for 100 years, different Dubai's case, where crude is almost exhausted.
Abu Dhabi inward slowly 60s. Photo taken at the Cultural Centre of Abu Dhabi. It seems incredible that simply 50 years agone Abu Dhabi was simply a grouping of temporary shacks made of palm leaf, dispersed inward the sand. There were no roads, schools, nor infrastructure ... its development was fifty-fifty behind Dubai's.
Model of Abu Dhabi inward the 60s. Photo taken at the Cultural Centre of Abu Dhabi. Nowadays progress inward the working capital missive of the alphabet is evident as well as sometimes impressive, although I must state that Dubai is a to a greater extent than dynamic as well as active metropolis (my friend from Dubai would utilisation the describing word "fun").
Taking payoff of the huge amount of resources available, authorities from Abu Dhabi direct keep proposed a programme to revitalize the city, distancing themselves from the chaotic, commercial and somewhat hedonistic model of their challenger Dubai, as well as proposing a cultural as well as environmentally friendly metropolis instead.
The plan, which is envisioned for 2030, emphasizes 4 master copy areas: green, work, life as well as connecter (see video promo).
One of the most impressive developments inward Abu Dhabi metropolis is called Saadiyat or "Island of Happiness" (happiness which, of course does non include the exploited Indians or Pakistanis workers who build it ), emphasizing cultural tourism as well as 160,000 luxury residences.
This $ 27 billion projection is a 27 km2 island aims to transform Abu Dhabi inward the cultural centre of the country, includes a position out of facilities located inward the waterfront, designed past times some of the most famous architects of our fourth dimension : the Guggenheim Museum (Frank Gehry), the Performing Arts Center (Zaha Hadid), the Maritime Museum (Tadao Ando) as well as the Louvre (Jean Nouvel). Thus Abu Dhabi seeks also outrun Doha inward Qatar, which had hitherto been the master copy commitment to civilization inward the Gulf, amongst its Museum of Islamic Art, designed past times IM Pei .
Moreover, the cultural district volition characteristic xix international pavilions dedicated to art, crossed past times a network of canals, along amongst a branch of New York University (Cambridge, Carnegie Mellon, Texas, Northwestern as well as others already direct keep offices inward Qatar).
t is remarkable this plough to civilization every bit such activities are non real profitable, as well as is probable that the authorities would destination upward assuming much of this enormous toll inward the brusk term. But for certain this intervention volition direct keep a large demeanor on on the teaching as well as cultural evolution of the region.
GUGGENHEIM MUSEUM
"“It was clear from the showtime that this had to travel a novel invention. The landscape, the opportunity, the requirement, to build something that people all over the footing would come upward to as well as the possible resources to arrive at it opened tracks that were non probable to travel considered anywhere else. The site itself, virtually on the H2O or unopen to the H2O on all sides, inward a desert landscape amongst the beautiful bounding main as well as the lite character of the house suggested some of the direction."
Frank Gehry.
After the success of his museum inward Bilbao, Frank Gehry was inward accuse of the projection for the Guggenheim Museum inward Abu Dhabi. With over 30,000 m2, volition travel the largest of all the Guggenheim museums, as well as the computer program volition include galleries for permanent as well as temporary collections, an fine art as well as applied scientific discipline center, archives, library, inquiry centre as well as a laboratory for the conservation as well as restoration of fine art the latest technology, all arranged on 4 levels.
Schematic plans of the instant as well as 3rd levels. The organization of bridges connecting the different galleries, a system already used inward Bilbao, is used i time to a greater extent than inward Abu Dhabi.
The projection is located on a breakwater at the destination of a peninsula, surrounded past times H2O on 3 sides, inward a unique seat inside the complex.
Taj Mahal.
For the blueprint process, Gehry used some local formal references, such every bit the wind towers, typical of the vernacular architecture of the Emirates.
Overlaying these opaque boxes along amongst other translucent conical elements, he obtained a to a greater extent than "serene" composition than other previous projection of the author, providing a counterpoise betwixt the opaque as well as the translucent but avoiding the utilisation of metallic sculptural forms (Ghery's favorite material), something that inward this share of high solar radiations as well as steamy temperatures would direct keep been insufferably dazzling.
These conical elements also direct keep component subdivision of the concept of wind towers, as well as non formal but functionally, to render Sun protection, channel breezes as well as expel warm air naturally.
But too these vernacular elements, Gehry has used references to industrial spaces that volition travel used for large-scale exhibitions (something had already been included inward the Fish Room of the museum inward Bilbao ). In whatsoever representative nosotros tin gauge at that spot volition travel a repertoire of scales, heights as well as feelings displayed through a serial of galleries connected past times bridges as well as organized some a cardinal atrium. Particularly interesting is the depression position out of windows, perchance to pay tribute to the of the introverted as well as massive Islamic tradition.
While this design, whose concluding production presents a grouping of tilted boxes, gives the impression of beingness component subdivision of the Deconstructivism, I remember it has differences amongst this movement. Deconstructivism (represented past times Peter Eisenman , Daniel Libeskind as well as somehow, Rem Koolhaas ) is based on the rotation, translation as well as decomposition of unproblematic volumes according to precise rational rules, overlapping volumes as well as spaces based on topological relationships of the Object- edifice amongst itself as well as its environment. Gehry's piece of occupation notwithstanding (more similar to Miralles) takes a to a greater extent than sculptural approach, past times adding, overlaying as well as rotating volumes every bit a to a greater extent than subjective as well as personal design process, every bit it wasdemonstrated inward the documentary "Sketches of Frank Gehry" past times Sydney Pollack.
In the side past times side ship service nosotros volition review the proposal past times Zaha Hadid for the Performing Arts Center.
SEE ALSO
- Other industrial plant past times Frank Gehry .
- Sculpture inward Barcelona
- Millenium Park, Chicago
- Guggenheim Museum, Bilbao, Spain.
- Pavilion at Serpentine Gallery, London
- Walt Disney Concert Hall, Los Angeles, USA
Together amongst my friend Ahmed inward front end of the Palace Hotel inward Abu Dhabi, where the exhibition near Saadiyat took place. A nighttime hither costs betwixt $ 1,500 as well as $ 37.000 (I'm non sure if breakfast is included). In subsequent posts I volition include some views of this "modest hostel."